<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Immigration Docket]]></title><description><![CDATA[Immigration Docket delivers regular updates on USCIS adjudication trends, immigration policy changes, RFEs, denials, and approvals, grounded in real-world case analysis.]]></description><link>https://www.immigrationdocket.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEFc!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64f3e91-89bd-4f30-9f49-bf5dfae9dbff_750x750.png</url><title>Immigration Docket</title><link>https://www.immigrationdocket.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 20:12:35 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.immigrationdocket.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Julie C. Hancock]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[immigrationdocket@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[immigrationdocket@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Julie C. Hancock]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Julie C. Hancock]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[immigrationdocket@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[immigrationdocket@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Julie C. Hancock]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[USCIS Says Adjustment of Status Is Now an "Extraordinary" Favor. The Statute, the Regulations, and the Agency's Own Policy Manual Say Otherwise. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[A new policy memo seeks to rewrite U.S. immigration law without undergoing rulemaking. What it actually does, what it cannot legally do & what it means for pending applications.]]></description><link>https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/uscis-says-adjustment-of-status-is</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/uscis-says-adjustment-of-status-is</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julie C. Hancock]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 15:37:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png" width="728" height="382.2" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1PH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9e41219-a208-47ca-81af-7425016d15bf_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>What Happened</h3><p style="text-align: justify;">On May 21, 2026, USCIS issued Policy Memorandum <strong>PM-602-0199</strong>, titled <em>&#8220;Adjustment of Status is a Matter of Discretion and Administrative Grace, and an Extraordinary Relief that Permits Applicants to Dispense with the Ordinary Consular Visa Process.&#8221;</em></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The accompanying</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> press release goes further than the memo itself. It tells the public:</p><blockquote><p><em>From now on, an alien who is in the U.S. temporarily and wants a Green Card must return to their home country to apply, except in extraordinary circumstances.</em></p></blockquote><p>That sentence is doing a lot of work. It is also not what the underlying statute says, not what the regulations say, and not what the memo itself, read carefully, actually authorizes.</p><p>This post walks through the gap between the press release and the law, and what that gap means in practice.</p><div><hr></div><h3>TL:DR </h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The press release overshoots the memo.</strong> The memo does not eliminate adjustment of status. It does not rewrite eligibility rules. It tells officers to weigh discretion more heavily against applicants and to treat the existence of consular processing as itself an adverse factor.</p><ol><li><p><strong>The framing is legally vulnerable.</strong> Treating adjustment as a near-presumptive denial conflicts with the statute (INA &#167; 245(a)), with binding regulations (8 CFR Part 245), with the USCIS Policy Manual, and with decades of case-by-case adjudication practice.</p></li><li><p><strong>A real change of this scope requires notice-and-comment rulemaking</strong> under the Administrative Procedure Act. <em><strong>A policy memo cannot do it</strong></em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>For people with pending I-485s, </strong><em><strong>do not leave the country</strong></em><strong>.</strong> Departure without advance parole is regulatory abandonment of the application, and the press release inviting applicants to &#8220;return to their home country&#8221; is, for most pending applicants, a direct invitation to lose their case.</p></li><li><p><strong>Dual-intent visa holders and long-resident nonimmigrants are squarely in the crosshairs</strong> of how this memo will be applied, even though they are exactly the group Congress designed the adjustment for.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3>Section 1: What the Memo Actually Says (and Doesn&#8217;t Say)</h3><p style="text-align: justify;">The memo&#8217;s stated purpose is to &#8220;remind&#8221; officers that adjustment of status is &#8220;a matter of discretion and administrative grace&#8221; and an &#8220;extraordinary&#8221; form of relief. It cites <em>Matter of Blas</em>, 15 I&amp;N Dec. 626 (BIA 1974), and a string of Supreme Court and circuit court decisions for the proposition that adjustment is a matter of grace, not entitlement.</p><p>That part is not new. It has been the law since the 1970s.</p><p>What is new is the framing the memo bolts on top of that doctrine:</p><ul><li><p>Adjustment exists to let applicants &#8220;dispense with&#8221; the ordinary consular process.</p></li><li><p>Nonimmigrant admission and parole come with an expectation of departure.</p></li><li><p>A nonimmigrant&#8217;s attempt to adjust status, instead of leaving and consular processing, is itself &#8220;a contravention of Congressional expectations&#8221; and an &#8220;adverse factor.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Absence of negatives is not enough. Applicants must show &#8220;unusual or even outstanding equities.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>In plain language</strong>: the memo instructs officers to start the discretionary analysis from a presumption that adjustment is disfavored, and that the applicant&#8217;s choice to file in the U.S. rather than depart and consular process is itself a reason to deny.</p><p><em>That is a substantive change in how discretion is exercised, even though the memo is careful never to say so directly.</em></p><h3>What the memo does NOT do</h3><ul><li><p>It does not change eligibility under INA &#167; 245(a) or &#167; 245(c).</p></li><li><p>It does not say adjustment is unavailable for any specific category.</p></li><li><p>It does not eliminate dual intent for H-1B, L-1, O-1, or other dual-intent classifications.</p></li><li><p>It does not change the regulations at 8 CFR Part 245.</p></li><li><p>It does not, on its face, override the USCIS Policy Manual.</p></li><li><p>It explicitly states it &#8220;may not be relied upon to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable under law.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>That last point cuts both ways. The agency is saying the memo binds no one &#8212; but it is being used as cover for press messaging that very clearly tells the public the rules have changed.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Section 2: Practical Guidance by Group</h3><h4>If you have a pending I-485</h4><p><strong>Do not leave the United States without advance parole.</strong> This is the most urgent point in the entire post.</p><p>Under <strong>8 CFR &#167; 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(A)</strong>, the departure of an adjustment applicant who is not in removal proceedings is &#8220;deemed an abandonment of the application.&#8221; Departure without an Advance Parole document, or for H-1/H-4 and L-1/L-2 holders without a maintained valid status under the limited exception at 8 CFR &#167; 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(C), terminates the pending application.</p><p>The press release tells you to &#8220;return to your home country.&#8221; The regulation says doing that ends your case. Both cannot be right.</p><p><em>Consult with your immigration attorney before you take next steps.</em></p><p>Other practical points:</p><ul><li><p>Keep maintaining your underlying status if you have one.</p></li><li><p>Continue to comply with employment authorization conditions if you are working on a pending I-485 EAD.</p></li><li><p>Document equities aggressively now that include family ties, employment, community involvement, tax compliance, length of residence, and any factors that would qualify as &#8220;unusual or outstanding.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Anticipate longer adjudications and more Requests for Evidence focused on discretionary factors.</p></li></ul><h4>If you are considering filing AOS now</h4><p>The eligibility rules have not changed. INA &#167; 245(a) still allows adjustment for applicants who were inspected and admitted or paroled, are admissible, and have an immediately available immigrant visa. INA &#167; 245(c) bars still apply, and the existing exceptions (immediate relatives, &#167; 245(i), &#167; 245(k) for employment-based, VAWA, etc.) still apply.</p><p>Before filing, weigh three questions:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Are you in a strong discretionary posture?</strong> Long-standing presence, family ties to U.S. citizens or LPRs, clean record, consistent status maintenance, tax compliance.</p></li><li><p><strong>Is consular processing actually a worse option in your situation?</strong> For some applicants, particularly those with potential inadmissibility issues that would trigger 3- or 10-year bars upon departure, or those with complex travel histories, adjustment remains the only safe path.</p></li><li><p><strong>Can you wait for the inevitable litigation to play out?</strong> Filing now means being adjudicated under this memo&#8217;s framing. Some applicants may have flexibility on timing.</p></li></ol><h4>If you are an H-1B, L-1, or other dual-intent holder</h4><p>The memo includes a critical concession buried in the analysis:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;USCIS reminds its officers that applying for adjustment of status is not inconsistent with simultaneously maintaining nonimmigrant status in a category with dual intent.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>It then adds the limiting principle:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;However, maintaining lawful status in a dual intent nonimmigrant category is not sufficient, on its own, to warrant a favorable exercise of discretion.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>I<strong>n plain language</strong>: dual intent still protects you from being treated as having lied about your intent. But the memo signals that officers should not automatically grant discretionary credit to a dual-intent nonimmigrant who follows the rules.</p><p>For H-1B and L-1 workers with pending or contemplated I-485s, this means:</p><ul><li><p>The pathway is intact.</p></li><li><p>The discretionary analysis just got harder.</p></li><li><p>Documenting equities such as U.S. citizen or LPR family members, length of contribution, employer support, and community ties matters more than ever.</p></li></ul><h4>If you are an employment-based AOS applicant</h4><p>INA &#167; 245(k), the provision that forgives certain status and unauthorized employment violations for employment-based applicants, is statutory. <strong>A policy memo cannot override it.</strong></p><p>But the memo&#8217;s framing creates pressure on the discretionary side of EB adjudications. Expect:</p><ul><li><p>More scrutiny of any gaps in status, even forgiven ones.</p></li><li><p>More questions about the timing of filing.</p></li><li><p>Discretionary denials in cases that would previously have been routine approvals.</p></li></ul><h4>If you are a student (F-1) who has been in the U.S. for years</h4><p>This is one of the groups most exposed by the memo&#8217;s logic. F-1 is not a dual-intent classification. Years of presence on a nonimmigrant visa, followed by an adjustment filing through marriage to a U.S. citizen or an employer-based path, is exactly the fact pattern the memo characterizes as &#8220;contravention&#8221; of congressional expectations.</p><p>If you are in this group, the eligibility framework has not changed, but you should expect officers to weigh your long F-1 history against you as an alleged signal of &#8220;intent to remain.&#8221; Documentation of your good-faith student status throughout your years here will matter.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Section 3: The Legal Problems With This Memo</h3><p style="text-align: justify;">This is where the gap between the press release and the law becomes a litigation roadmap. The memo&#8217;s framing collides with at least four bodies of authority.</p><h4>1. The statute (INA &#167; 245(a))</h4><p style="text-align: justify;">Section 245(a) of the INA reads, in relevant part, that the status of an alien &#8220;may be adjusted by the Attorney General [now the Secretary of Homeland Security], in his discretion and under such regulations as he may prescribe.&#8221;</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Congress created this pathway deliberately. It expanded it through &#167;245(i), &#167;245(k), VAWA, and the trafficking and crime victim provisions of &#167;245(l) and &#167;245(m). The statute does not characterize adjustment as a deviation from a default consular process. It treats it as a parallel pathway for people physically present in the United States.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The memo&#8217;s repeated framing of adjustment as something that &#8220;permits the alien applicant to avoid the prescribed, ordinary consular visa process&#8221; is editorial. <strong>The statute prescribes both processes</strong>. Neither is more &#8220;ordinary&#8221; than the other in the statutory text.</p><h4>2. The regulations (8 CFR Part 245)</h4><p>This is the strongest legal problem with the press release messaging.</p><p><strong>8 CFR &#167;245.2</strong> governs the application process and explicitly contemplates pending applications, including:</p><ul><li><p>Departure of an applicant not in removal proceedings is abandonment unless the applicant has advance parole (&#167; 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(A))</p></li><li><p>A limited exception for H-1/H-4 and L-1/L-2 nonimmigrants who maintain valid status (&#167; 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(C))</p></li><li><p>Procedures for renewal of denied applications in removal proceedings</p></li><li><p>Treatment of unauthorized employment during pendency under &#167; 274a.12(c)(9)</p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">These regulations were promulgated through notice-and-comment rulemaking. They establish the framework for pending applications. The press release&#8217;s &#8220;return to your home country&#8221; message conflicts directly with the abandonment rule telling applicants to do precisely what the regulation says will terminate their cases.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A policy memo cannot override duly promulgated regulations. Under <em>United States v. Nixon</em>, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), and a long line of administrative law, an agency must follow its own regulations until it changes them through proper procedure.</p><h4>3. The USCIS Policy Manual</h4><p style="text-align: justify;">The memo cites the USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 7, Part A, Chapter 10 (&#8221;Legal Analysis and Use of Discretion&#8221;) as the existing guidance officers are to consider. That chapter, which has not been formally amended by this memo,  directs adjudicators to:</p><ul><li><p>Weigh positive and negative factors in totality.</p></li><li><p>Treat positive factors (family ties, length of residence, employment history, community ties, tax compliance, hardship) as substantively meaningful.</p></li><li><p>Apply <em>Matter of Mendez-Moralez</em>, 21 I&amp;N Dec. 296 (BIA 1996), as a balancing standard, not a thumb on the scale.</p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">The memo grafts a new framing on top of this Policy Manual chapter without rewriting it. Adjudicators are now told to read the Policy Manual through a lens that treats the act of filing AOS itself as adverse. That is internally inconsistent guidance, and it sets up appellate challenges in every denied case.</p><h4>4. The Administrative Procedure Act</h4><p>This is the doctrinal heart of the legal vulnerability.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The APA, at 5 U.S.C. &#167; 553, requires notice-and-comment rulemaking for substantive rules. The exception for &#8220;interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice&#8221; is narrow.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Under the D.C. Circuit&#8217;s framework, an agency action requires notice-and-comment if it (1) alters the rights or interests of parties, (2) makes a substantive change to the regulatory regime, and (3) has present binding effect. See <em>Electronic Privacy Information Center v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security</em>, 653 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2011).</p><p>This memo, paired with its public messaging, looks like it satisfies all three:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Alters rights or interests:</strong> Applicants who would previously have received favorable discretion in routine cases will now face heightened scrutiny and likely denial.</p></li><li><p><strong>Substantive change:</strong> Treating the filing of AOS itself as an adverse discretionary factor is a substantive shift from the <em>Mendez-Moralez</em> totality-of-the-circumstances framework.</p></li><li><p><strong>Present binding effect:</strong> The memo directs officers to apply this framing. The press release tells the public the rules have changed.</p></li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">The agency&#8217;s standard disclaimer language,  that the memo &#8220;may not be relied upon to create any right or benefit&#8221;, does not insulate it from APA challenge. The D.C. Circuit has repeatedly rejected the argument that agency self-labeling controls. What matters is whether the agency action functions as a substantive rule.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">If the agency wants to fundamentally restructure adjustment of status discretion, it has to do so by notice-and-comment rulemaking, with all the procedural protections that entails including public comment, reasoned response, and a final rule subject to APA review.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Section 4: What to Watch For</h3><p>A few signals will tell us how this plays out:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Denial rates.</strong> If routine I-485 denials spike, particularly for dual-intent nonimmigrants and long-resident applicants, that is evidence the memo is operating as a substantive rule.</p></li><li><p><strong>Denial notice language.</strong> The memo requires officers to articulate the positive and negative factors in any discretionary denial. Sampling those notices will reveal whether officers are treating &#8220;the choice to file AOS&#8221; itself as a negative factor.</p></li><li><p><strong>Litigation.</strong> Expect challenges from AILA, the ACLU, state attorneys general, and individual applicants. Watch for APA notice-and-comment challenges, regulatory conflict claims, and as-applied challenges in individual cases.</p></li><li><p><strong>Subcategory guidance.</strong> The memo signals that USCIS &#8220;may provide policy guidance specific to certain adjustment of status categories or discrete populations.&#8221; That is the agency telegraphing that more memos will come, targeted at specific groups. Each one will be its own legal flashpoint.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Policy Manual.</strong> If USCIS amends Volume 7, Part A, Chapter 10 to formally incorporate this framing, the legal posture shifts. Until then, the memo is sitting on top of unchanged regulations and unchanged Policy Manual guidance.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3>Section 5: The Pattern</h3><p style="text-align: justify;">This memo fits a recognizable pattern: an agency uses guidance documents to do what it would have to do by rulemaking, then relies on the friction of litigation, the cost of challenge, and the chilling effect on applicants to achieve the policy outcome regardless of legality.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The chilling effect is the point. If applicants believe adjustment has become a near-presumptive denial, fewer will file. If pending applicants believe they should &#8220;return home,&#8221; some will leave and abandon their cases. The policy goal is achieved by deterrence, not adjudication.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The statute has not changed. The regulations have not changed. The Policy Manual has not changed. The case law cited in the memo, <em>Blas</em>, <em>Mendez-Moralez</em>, <em>Patel v. Garland</em> &#8212; has not changed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">What has changed is the messaging, and the framing officers are told to apply when exercising discretion. That is a substantive shift dressed in interpretive clothing.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">It will be tested in court. In the meantime, the people most affected are those with the least margin for error: pending applicants, long-resident nonimmigrants, and dual-intent workers whose lives are built around the legal framework in place yesterday.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BZBnZuJYy5BRtg87deBsv30ICdgdmtCG/view?usp=share_link&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Read the Policy Memo (PM-602-0199)&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BZBnZuJYy5BRtg87deBsv30ICdgdmtCG/view?usp=share_link"><span>Read the Policy Memo (PM-602-0199)</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Immigration Docket tracks the gap between what immigration agencies announce and what they can legally do. Subscribe for ongoing coverage of PM-602-0199 and the litigation that follows.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/uscis-says-adjustment-of-status-is?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/uscis-says-adjustment-of-status-is?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.immigrationdocket.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Immigration Docket! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rapid Analysis: Diversity Visa Rule, Transgender Applicants, and the Fraud Claims Circulating Online]]></title><description><![CDATA[Separating regulatory changes from viral claims about fraud, immigration status, and denaturalization risk.]]></description><link>https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/rapid-analysis-diversity-visa-rule</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/rapid-analysis-diversity-visa-rule</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julie C. Hancock]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 17:02:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEFc!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe64f3e91-89bd-4f30-9f49-bf5dfae9dbff_750x750.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new State Department final rule titled <strong><a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/03/11/2026-04737/visas-enhancing-vetting-and-combatting-fraud-in-the-diversity-immigrant-visa-program">&#8220;Visas: Enhancing Vetting and Combatting Fraud in the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program&#8221;</a></strong><a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/03/11/2026-04737/visas-enhancing-vetting-and-combatting-fraud-in-the-diversity-immigrant-visa-program"> </a>has prompted significant concern online, including claims that the rule could expose transgender immigrants to fraud or misrepresentation findings if identity documents contain different gender markers.</p><p>Because these claims are circulating widely within transgender communities and immigrant advocacy networks, it is important to examine <strong>what the rule actually does and what it does not do.</strong></p><p><strong>Many transgender immigrants are understandably deeply concerned about immigration policy changes affecting identity documentation, particularly given recent federal actions affecting gender markers in government records. That context makes careful analysis especially important.</strong></p><p>This rapid analysis examines the regulation's text, the broader policy environment, and what the rule realistically means for Diversity Visa applicants.</p><div><hr></div><h3>What Actually Happened</h3><p>On March 11, 2026, the Department of State published a final rule updating regulations governing the <strong>Diversity Immigrant Visa (DV) Program<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></strong></p><p>The rule takes effect <strong>April 10, 2026,</strong> and will first apply to the <strong>DV-2027 lottery cycle</strong>, not to individuals currently applying under earlier program years.</p><p>The regulation is primarily designed to strengthen identity verification in the Diversity Visa lottery process and reduce fraudulent entries.</p><p>The most significant procedural change is that applicants entering the Diversity Visa lottery must now:</p><ul><li><p>Provide <strong>valid passport information</strong></p></li><li><p>Upload a <strong>scan of the passport biographic page</strong> when submitting a lottery entry</p></li></ul><p>The State Department alleges the change responds to widespread fraud in the DV program, including large numbers of entries submitted by third parties or automated systems without applicants&#8217; knowledge.</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><em><strong>The concern surrounding this rule reflects the constant political and legal attacks transgender communities are currently facing, and that concern is understandable. But in immigration law, effective advocacy depends on distinguishing real legal risk from procedural changes that may appear more significant than they are. Careful analysis helps ensure that attention and energy are focused where they can make the greatest difference.</strong></em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>What the Rule Literally Says</h3><p>The regulation makes several procedural updates to the Diversity Visa program requirements.</p><h4>Passport verification requirement</h4><p>Applicants entering the lottery must provide passport details and upload a scan of the passport&#8217;s biographic page unless they qualify for a narrow exemption.</p><p>The purpose is to ensure that lottery entries correspond to verifiable identity documents.</p><h4>Terminology updates</h4><p>The rule replaces certain terminology in the DV regulations:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;gender&#8221; is replaced with <strong>&#8220;sex&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p>&#8220;age&#8221; is replaced with <strong>&#8220;date of birth.&#8221;</strong></p></li></ul><p>The State Department explains that these changes align the regulatory language with terminology used in immigration processing systems.</p><h4>Clarification of procedural instructions</h4><p>The regulation also standardizes the language used in instructions to consular officers reviewing Diversity Visa cases.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Why Transgender Communities Are Rightfully Concerned</h2><p>The concern circulating online is not occurring in isolation. Recent federal policy changes have affected how gender markers appear in federal identification documents, including passports and immigration records.</p><p>For many transgender individuals, identity documents may contain different gender markers due to:</p><ul><li><p>Changes in gender identity documentation</p></li><li><p>Differing legal standards across countries</p></li><li><p>Prior immigration filings using earlier documents</p></li><li><p>Inconsistent recognition of gender identity across government systems</p></li></ul><p>Because of this context, any immigration regulation replacing the word <strong>&#8220;</strong>gender&#8221; with &#8220;sex&#8221; can trigger concern among transgender communities.</p><p>Some online commentary has suggested that this rule could create new risks of immigration fraud if identity documents do not match.</p><p>However, that interpretation does not reflect what the regulation actually changes.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Myth vs. Reality</h2><blockquote><p><em>Myth: The Diversity Visa rule allows the government to accuse transgender applicants of fraud if their documents contain different gender markers.</em></p><p><em>Reality: The regulation does not create new fraud or misrepresentation standards.</em></p></blockquote><p>Under U.S. immigration law, fraud or misrepresentation generally requires:</p><ul><li><p>a false statement</p></li><li><p>intent to mislead</p></li><li><p>and a material effect on the immigration benefit sought.</p></li></ul><p>Differences between identity documents do not, in and of themselves, constitute fraud. The DV rule focuses on identity verification during lottery entry, not on creating new fraud enforcement mechanisms.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What This Rule Actually Changes for Transgender Applicants</h2><p>For transgender individuals considering the Diversity Visa program, the rule introduces one primary procedural change: a requirement to provide a digital scan of the passport&#8217;s biographic page. </p><p>The rule does not create a separate fraud standard targeting transgender applicants.</p><p>However, transgender applicants, like many immigrants, may encounter situations where identity documents differ, such as passport gender marker, birth certificate, national identity records, or prior visa applications</p><p>Differences between documents <strong>are not unusual in immigration cases</strong> <strong>and typically require explanation rather than creating automatic fraud findings.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Where Real Documentation Issues May Arise</h2><p>While the DV rule itself does not create new fraud standards, practical documentation issues can arise whenever identity documents do not match.</p><p>This occurs in immigration cases for many reasons, including:</p><ul><li><p>name changes</p></li><li><p>updated identity documents</p></li><li><p>differing national record systems</p></li><li><p>historical immigration filings using older documentation</p></li></ul><p>In practice, immigration adjudicators generally evaluate these discrepancies based on context and documentation, rather than through automatic fraud determinations.</p><p><strong>For transgender applicants, the most important issue remains consistency and documentation across immigration filings whenever possible.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Could This Lead to Loss of Green Cards or Citizenship Later?</h2><p>Some online commentary suggests the rule could expose immigrants to fraud accusations years later, potentially leading to loss of permanent residence or even denaturalization. This concern appears to stem from a misunderstanding of how immigration law treats fraud findings.</p><h4>Loss of permanent residence</h4><p>Lawful permanent residence can be challenged if the government proves that permanent residence was obtained through fraud or material misrepresentation.</p><p>However, the Diversity Visa regulation itself does <strong>not create new retroactive enforcement authority</strong>. It primarily changes lottery entry procedures, not the legal standards governing immigration fraud.</p><h4>Denaturalization</h4><p>Denaturalization is even more limited. To revoke citizenship, the government must generally prove that naturalization was obtained through:</p><ul><li><p>material misrepresentation</p></li><li><p>or concealment of a material fact</p></li></ul><p><em>and</em> must meet a very high evidentiary standard in federal court. Denaturalization cases are relatively rare and typically involve clear fraud, such as concealed criminal history, use of false identities, and undisclosed immigration violations</p><p>The Diversity Visa rule does not create new grounds for denaturalization.</p><h4>Practical reality</h4><p>Immigration benefits are always subject to review if they were obtained through fraud. But this rule does not change that principle and does not create a new category of retroactive immigration violations.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What Transgender DV Applicants Should Keep in Mind</h2><p>For transgender individuals considering participation in the Diversity Visa lottery:</p><ol><li><p>Ensure you have a valid passport before entering the lottery</p></li><li><p>Use identity information that matches your current passport whenever possible</p></li><li><p>Keep copies of prior documents in case explanations are needed later</p></li><li><p>If documentation differs, this typically requires clarification rather than creating automatic fraud findings</p></li></ol><p>Applicants with complex documentation histories may benefit from consulting an immigration attorney before proceeding with later visa processing stages.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What We Still Don&#8217;t Know</h2><p>As with many immigration policy changes, the most important question will be <strong>how the rule is implemented in practice</strong>.</p><p>Issues to watch include:</p><ol><li><p>How strictly passport verification is enforced in the DV-2027 cycle</p></li><li><p>How Consular Officers Interpret Documentation Discrepancies</p></li><li><p>Whether similar terminology changes appear in other immigration regulations</p></li></ol><p>Monitoring implementation will provide clearer insight into how the rule operates in real cases.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Why Careful Analysis Matters</h2><p>Immigration policy changes often spread quickly online, especially when they intersect with communities already facing uncertainty about government policies.</p><p>But interpreting immigration regulations requires looking at the actual legal text and the legal standards that govern immigration decisions, not just viral interpretations.</p><p>For immigration lawyers, journalists, and advocates covering this issue, the key distinction is between <strong>procedural changes in the DV lottery system and broader immigration enforcement authorities</strong>.</p><p>Understanding that distinction helps prevent misinformation from spreading while still acknowledging legitimate concerns about evolving federal policies affecting identity documentation.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Bottom Line</h2><p>The new Diversity Visa rule does not create a new fraud standard targeting transgender applicants, and differences between identity documents do not automatically constitute immigration fraud.</p><p>At the same time, broader federal policy changes affecting gender markers on identification documents may mean documentation issues remain a concern for some applicants.</p><p>Immigration Docket will continue monitoring developments and practitioner signals as the DV-2027 cycle approaches.</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><strong>The Diversity Immigrant Visa Program</strong>, commonly called the <strong>DV Lottery</strong>, allocates up to 55,000 immigrant visas each year to individuals from countries with historically low immigration rates to the United States. Applicants submit entries during an annual lottery period, and selected individuals may apply for permanent residence if they meet eligibility requirements and complete visa processing.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/rapid-analysis-diversity-visa-rule?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/rapid-analysis-diversity-visa-rule?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/rapid-analysis-diversity-visa-rule/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/rapid-analysis-diversity-visa-rule/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.immigrationdocket.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Immigration Docket! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Trump Gold Card]]></title><description><![CDATA[Buying extraordinary ability with extraordinary wealth]]></description><link>https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/the-trump-gold-card</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.immigrationdocket.com/p/the-trump-gold-card</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Julie C. Hancock]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 07:29:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg" width="728" height="582.4" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sye_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac5b1aa0-ebb7-43b3-91e0-e743934c5a81_1350x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>On December 10, 2025, the Trump administration unveiled an new immigration mechanism: <strong>the Trump Gold Card Program</strong>, introduced under Executive Order 14351 earlier this year. The program allows foreign nationals to bypass the traditional evidentiary requirements of the EB-1A and EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) categories by making a substantial financial &#8220;gift&#8221; to the U.S. government.</p><p>What is currently a process bogged down by burdensome Requests for Evidence (RFEs) and unpredictable final merits denials for many extraordinarily qualified foreign nationals may now be fast-tracked&#8212;<em>not with more evidence, but with more money</em>.</p><h4>What Is the Trump Gold Card Program?</h4><p>The Trump Gold Card is not a new immigrant visa category. It is a new petition pathway via two existing ones:</p><ul><li><p>EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability &#8211; INA &#167;203(b)(1)(A)), and</p></li><li><p>EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver &#8211; INA &#167;203(b)(2)(B))</p></li></ul><p>Applicants use a new form, I-140G, to file their petition without submitting evidence of merit or field acclaim, as required under the normal EB-1A or NIW standards. Instead, petitioners:</p><ul><li><p>Select one of the two classifications (EB-1A or EB-2 NIW),</p></li><li><p>Submit Form I-140G electronically,</p></li><li><p>Pay a non-refundable $15,000 filing fee, and</p></li><li><p><strong>Make an unrestricted gift to the U.S. Department of Commerce:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>$1 million for self-petitioners</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>$2 million if filed by a sponsoring corporation or entity</strong></p></li></ul></li></ul><h4>What Does the Applicant Need to Prove?</h4><p>TL;DR &#8211; Nothing. The instructions <em>claim</em> a rigorous background check will be conducted. However, we have repeatedly seen this administration prioritize money over security. Expect &#8220;ability for the cash to clear the bank&#8221; to be the only requirement.</p><p>Notwithstanding what we expect to be the practice, there are two eligibility requirements stated in the official Form I-140G and its instructions:</p><ul><li><p>That the funds used for the gift were obtained lawfully, and</p></li><li><p>That the beneficiary is admissible for permanent residency under existing INA provisions when the time comes to adjust status or pursue consular processing.</p></li></ul><p>There is <em>no requirement</em> that the petitioner:</p><ul><li><p>Submit evidence of extraordinary ability (for EB-1A),</p></li><li><p>Satisfy the three-prong <em>Dhanasar </em>framework (for NIW),</p></li><li><p>Submit publications, letters of recommendation, media, judging history, or comparable evidence or anything else required of the typical applicant for the EB-1A or EB-2 NIW classifications.</p></li></ul><p>Even for EB-2 NIW cases, the only technical requirement is submission of an uncertified ETA-9089 (PERM form)&#8212;a procedural placeholder rather than a labor certification or evidentiary hurdle. It remains unclear whether this is a genuine requirement or an error in the form instructions, given the absence of evidentiary requirements for the employment-based visa classification.</p><p>The Gold Card program ultimately replaces evidentiary merit with financial contribution. It monetizes access to the I-140 approval process while retaining standard adjustment eligibility rules.</p><h4>What Happens After I-140G Approval?</h4><p>Approval of a Gold Card petition <em>does not allegedly</em> guarantee a green card. The beneficiary must still:</p><ul><li><p>Wait for a current priority date (as listed in the Department of State&#8217;s Visa Bulletin),</p></li><li><p>Be eligible to adjust status (in the U.S.) or complete consular processing abroad,</p></li><li><p>Demonstrate they are not inadmissible under INA &#167;212 (e.g., no grounds of fraud, criminal bars, public charge, etc.).</p></li></ul><p>Applicants from retrogressed countries (e.g., India or China under EB-2) will still experience delays due to visa availability, unless the allocation of visa numbers is changed.</p><h4>Is This Legal Without Congress?</h4><p>That question is likely to be tested. The program walks a fine line between executive discretion and overreach.</p><p>The administration will likely argue this is legal because:</p><ul><li><p>The INA gives the executive branch discretion over immigration petition procedures.</p></li><li><p>No new visa categories are created; it simply alters how a person can petition for a preexisting classification.</p></li><li><p>The gift is not a &#8220;fee&#8221; or &#8220;payment for benefit&#8221; under existing regulations.</p></li><li><p>The President claims to have unlimited authority in all actions and things he deems to be legal.</p></li></ul><p>Reasons this new visa scheme may not be legal:</p><ul><li><p>The lack of evidentiary review raises due process and equal protection concerns&#8212;particularly for otherwise qualified individuals without the means to pay.</p></li><li><p>Conditioning access to immigration benefits on a financial donation may violate the Appropriations Clause or raise anti-corruption concerns.</p></li><li><p>Courts may find this an ultra vires executive action, particularly post-Loper Bright (which curtailed Chevron deference).</p></li><li><p>The program runs contrary to congressional intent when creating these pathways for individuals of extraordinary ability and whose contributions are in the national Interest.</p></li></ul><p>Even if facially lawful, the optics of &#8220;green cards for sale&#8221; may invite congressional hearings, litigation, or agency challenges.</p><h4>Does It Undermine the Meaning of Merit-Based Immigration?</h4><p>For years, highly qualified individuals, including scientists, artists, engineers, and policy experts, have seen their EB-1A and NIW petitions denied not because they lacked merit, but because of inconsistent adjudications, AI-driven RFEs, or shifting internal guidance. The Gold Card offers a path free of those barriers.</p><p>Yet, by eliminating merit-based review, the program effectively turns extraordinary ability into extraordinary liquidity.</p><p>The system no longer assesses whether you&#8217;re at the top of your field or of importance to the U.S. as a nation.</p><p>It only asks:<em> Can you afford to donate a million dollars</em>?</p><h4>Final Thoughts</h4><p>The Trump Gold Card could reshape how elite global talent (and wealth) interact with U.S. immigration. It offers a fast track to approval, but not necessarily to a green card, without the evidentiary battles that have come to define EB-1A and NIW adjudication.</p><p>This is a grift that undermines much-needed top talent for the United States. This does not make America great. It diminishes the United States&#8217; ability to compete globally for STEM and other top talent. Truly qualified top talent must fight hard with the government for these approvals, then wait for the paltry number of visas to become available to complete their path. These are people who have spent years studying in the United States, advancing critical technologies and research, building exceptional companies, and becoming top experts in fields where the U.S. has a shortage of advanced skills.</p><p><em><strong>Now, instead, an extraordinary wallet means more than extraordinary talents.</strong></em></p><p>Whether this is a temporary relief mechanism, a constitutional time bomb, or a long-term shift in how the U.S. defines merit remains to be seen. Whatever the case, it reflects a new era of immigration strategy&#8212;where procedural efficiency is no longer earned, but bought.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KV96!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45b852ca-7236-442f-8892-af68841c585e_769x409.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KV96!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45b852ca-7236-442f-8892-af68841c585e_769x409.heic 424w, 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